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Interview: Mohamed ElBaradei

JournalBulletin of the Atomic Scientists
ISSN0096-3402
IssueVolume 65, Number 5, September/October 2009
DOI10.2968/065005001
Online DateMonday, August 24, 2009
Abstract

After three terms, 12 years, and countless unprecedented challenges, the IAEA can't help but be changed by its outgoing director-general. Three months before mohamed ElBaradei leaves office, he explains how such an evolution is only a start.

Source Documents
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban TreatyComprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (298.0 KB)
The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) prohibits all of its member states from carrying out nuclear testing of any kind and also requires that each party avoid causing or influencing any other tests. As International Atomic Energy Agency Director-General Mohamed ElBaradei mentions in the interview, he views the CTBT as the next step on the path to a nuclear-weapon-free world after the United States and Russia ratify a follow-on agreement to START.


Prohibition of the Production of Fissile Material for Nuclear Weapons or Other Nuclear Explosive DevicesProhibition of the Production of Fissile Material for Nuclear Weapons or Other Nuclear Explosive Devices (14.6 KB)
Longtime disarmament advocates have long pushed for a so-called Fissban Treaty, which would outlaw the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or explosive devices. As he points out in the interview, ElBaradei believes the International Atomic Energy Agency can play a significant and vital role in verifying that parties to the treaty are adhering to its restrictions.


Statute of the IAEAStatute of the IAEA (85.4 KB)
The document, with subsequent amendments, of course, that provide International Atomic Energy Agency director-generals such as Mohamed ElBaradei their marching orders. Specifically, the statute outlines the agency's objective as "accelerating and enlarging the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health, and prosperity throughout the world. It shall ensure, so far as it is able, that assistance provided by it or at its request under its supervision or control is not used in such a way as to further any military purpose.